Sunday, January 28, 2007

Site for internet-based TOEFL prep (and teaching the technology required to do the test)

NAME:
“ETS.org” (TOEFL iBT Home)

ADDRESS: http://www.ets.org/portal/site/ets/menuitem.1488512ecfd5b8849a77b13bc3921509/?vgnextoid=eb872d3631df4010VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD&vgnextchannel=b23cd898c84f4010VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD

RELEVANT IN-SIGHT RESOURCE:
TOEFL iBT Tour

LEVEL:
Relevant to advanced students.

INTERACTIVITY:
Very much so. This site’s potential use as a way of familiarizing students who are preparing for the TOEFL iBT test, with the many interactive elements they will encounter on that test, is its most useful function.

ESL/NON-ESL:
This page within the site (not the entire site) and the in-sight link I have provided latter on in this entry, are ESL specific in content.

DESCRIPTION:
This is a corporate site that aims to sell products and services aiding teachers and students with TOEFL iBT (internet-based testing) preparation. However that is not to say it isn’t useful.

There seems to surprising few sites that offer teachers and students free resources and materials for TOEFL iBT test preparation. The reason for this is that the new internet based TOEFL is logistically difficult to provide resources for. A simply paper based test allowed for text documents and even a large number of interactive (self-marking) preparation exercises and practice tests to be offered, and they still are.

WHAT TEACHERS AND STUDENTS CAN USE IT FOR:
Whether you are a teacher or a student, before you start your TOEFL iBT test prep, you probably want to get a look at what the test looks like, the form of each question, and what skills are involved to complete the test (note-taking, and a number of computer-centric skills, not just language skills, are required).

Click on the TOEFL iBT Tour in-site link to take a very useful, albeit annoyingly corporate (sedative music, endless gifs of smiling students’ faces’) and highly interactive tour. You get to see every kind of question you will encounter on the test and practise using the idiosyncratic set of computer-based-skills needed to complete the test. If you are planning to prepare a student to take this test, it might not only require you to use technology to teach, but teach to technology.

The follwing is a summary of what I have learned from this online tour about what is on the TOEFL iBT exam and what skills are required:


READING:
Test takers will be asked to read 3 passages (each approximately 650 to 750 words long) and answer comprehension questions about each one
Questions take the form of: “multiple choice”, “clicking on the correct square to add a sentence to a passage” or “drag an answer choice to the appropriate location on the screen”.
Test takers can use the “glossary” to get a short definition of unfamiliar words
The “review” feature (an in-site dictionary) allows students to go back to any questions they have skipped or would like to try again.
Students must be able to use “buttons” and “scroll bars” to read.


LISTENING
The listening section consists of 2 conversations and 4 lectures.
Sometimes asking for the speakers “purpose” or “attitude”
Many of the questions are multiple choice.
Students are asked to listen for listening for both “main ideas” and “supporting ideas”.
During lectures “key phrases” are displayed as if the lecturer had written them on the board”. Lectures are approximately 2-3 minutes long, and students are allowed to take notes (note taking skills are essential!).
Lecture have real background noises (students talking) and students must be able to deal with distracting background noises heard in authentic listening situations.


WRITING
Tests ability to use writing to communicate in an academic environment. Understand material, make connections, write clearly, accurately and in a well-organized manner.
There are 2 types of tasks “Integrated” and “Independent”.
Integrated Writing Tasks:
The test taker will:
1) first read a short passage then:
2) second listen to a short lecture on the same subject
3) Using the information from the passage and the lecture students will be given approximately 15 minutes to prepare and type a response to a question. Students may use their notes. For example summarize the points made in the lecture and explain how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading.

Note taking is an important skill for this task.

Independent Task:
Test taker answers a question based on their own knowledge and experience. This will often be a 300 opinion based essay that students have 30 minutes to plan, write and revise. For example “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?”
“Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in relationships between people”

SPEAKING:
The speaking section is very similar to the writing component as it consists of 2 independent tasks that require you to speak on familiar topics and 4 integrated tasks that require you to integrate other skills when responding.

Thursday, January 18, 2007

Review - Reuter’s “English-To-Go”

NAME: Reuter’s “English-To-Go” http://www.english-to-go.com/

LEVEL AND SKILL:
This sites proficiency scale has five levels. The lowest level however “elementary” was much more difficult then I would have guessed (similar to what most would call “intermediate”). There is little in this site for low level beginners.

The lessons "for teachers" are largely reading lessons. Although they contain activities that incorporate writing, listening and speaking skills, the topic of each lesson is based upon a general-interest type of newspaper article, and each activity is based around this text source.

INTERACTIVITY:
This site has online lessons students can use themselves that practice reading, writing and listening skills as well preparation for IELTS, FCE, TOEFL and TOEIC tests. There is a very useful “hint” button for students to click on when they are having trouble. Students have access to answer keys and can evaluate their own progress.

It also has online activities that supplement the lessons for teachers (which are inaccessible without a paid membership).

Although it does not relate directly to the topic of interactivity, an important feature of this site is that it appears to be regularly updated and offers “new articles each week on current issues” which serves to keep it interactive with world events and therefore relevant to a larger number of students.

ESL/Non-ESL:
This site is designed specifically for ESL/EFL use.

WHAT MAKES IT GOOD?

FEATURES:
-preparation for IELTS, FCE, TOEFL and TOEIC exams
-all the necessary materials are already made.
-online exercises supplementing each lesson for teachers.
-ability to file your favorite lessons onsite (for paid members).
-ability to design your own textbook (for paid members).
-reading activities consistently include pre-reading and post-reading tasks (and often integrate writing, speaking and listening skills as well)
-lessons are supplemented with “structured teachers’ notes”. These include examples of model answers for the different exercises and helpful hints for teaching each lesson.

For Teachers:

Like many sites that claim to offer pre-made lesson plans, this site does not really offer pre-made lesson plans, so much as a script of pre-made activities. That being said, I think this could be very useful because it’s a great source for providing, as well as providing ideas for, a large number of activities based around a single, short, text source.

There are quite a few activities in each lesson, not all of which will necessarily be relevant to your intended learning objectives. In the sample lesson I looked at most closely, “An Eel Pet”, the grammar points (which the lesson aims to practice rather than teach) are listed as being “pronouns and present perfect” but many other structures, and tenses in particular, are practiced in the lesson.

I think anyone teaching a reading/integrated course or even a small group of privates could make good use of these activities. However, I also found that many lessons were very similar in terms of structure, sequencing, kinds of activities involved and texts used. If you relied on this site as the basis of your lessons too often, I think they would become more than a little repetitive.


For Students:

The completely online lessons for students looked like an excellent resource for supplementing in-class lessons, preparing for tests and seemed to be more tasked-based then the lessons for teachers (the free sample lesson for students practiced letter writing).

Tuesday, January 16, 2007

Welcome

Greetings my soon-to-be adoring fans and avid readers. I suggest you sit down (if you read blogs standing up) and prepare yourself for the most exciting blog adventure in the history of the interweb as I, Eric, present to you, knowledge-hungry-blog-reader, a new "ESL-oriented-website-review", every week!!!!

The internet, as I’m sure you all know, is much akin to a wide and imposing ocean, an ocean, of knowledge. ESL-oriented-websites, like the myriad of life in the sea, are seemingly endless in number and variety. Come with me, as I chart these somewhat uncharted waters, as I guide you through their dark and murky depths of confusion, past the plethora of websites which “you think might have the stuff you are looking for, but might not, causing you to waste a lot of time” to a mystical blog where information about ESL websites is highly condensed, well-organized and imminently pertinent. Surf with me, and let me be your ESL-website-tour-guide on a submarine I like to call “Eric’s Weekly ESL-Website Review Blog”.

Cheers,
Eric McKay